Your organisation must ensure that it processes personal data under one of the 6 lawful bases specified by the GDPR. The failure to notify a breach can result in a heavy fine of up to 10 million euros or 2 per cent of your global turnover, therefore it is important to have robust breach detection, investigation, recording and internal reporting procedures in place. You must also report, where feasible, within 72 hours of becoming aware of a breach. One of your duties, for example, is to report certain types of personal data breach to the relevant supervisory authority, namely the Information Commissioner’s Office (ICO) in the UK. Under the accountability principle, your organisation is responsible for complying with the GDPR and for being able to demonstrate your compliance. In other words, your information systems must be designed with privacy in mind. If your organisation acts as a controller or processor of personal data, you must implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to ensure the data protection principles are adhered to. The principles, with the exception of accountability, are largely the same as those that existed under previous UK data protection laws, e.g., DPA 1998. Integrity and confidentiality (security). Basic data protection principles free#* When the transition period ended, the UK became a third country and its ongoing relationship with the EU is based on a conditional adequacy decision granted by the European Commission in June 2021, which allowed the free flow of personal data to the UK from the EU to continue uninterrupted. Basic data protection principles plus#The GDPR is underpinned by 7 principles (or 6 plus one, as some refer to them) which lay out the broad purposes of the GDPR. The purpose of the GDPR was to harmonise and standardise data protection laws across all the EU member countries, as well as providing greater protection and rights of individuals (data subjects) over the processing of their personal data. As a European regulation, the GDPR was directly binding and applicable in the UK until it finally left the EU at the end of the transition period, i.e., 31 December 2020*.
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